{"id":10491,"date":"2024-04-15T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro?p=10491"},"modified":"2024-04-05T10:27:48","modified_gmt":"2024-04-05T13:27:48","slug":"como-diagnosticar-a-anemia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/como-diagnosticar-a-anemia\/","title":{"rendered":"Como diagnosticar a anemia?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_75 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Conte\u00fado<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Alternar tabela de conte\u00fado\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/como-diagnosticar-a-anemia\/#O_que_e_a_anemia_e_quais_seus_fatores_de_risco\" >O que \u00e9 a anemia e quais seus fatores de risco?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/como-diagnosticar-a-anemia\/#Tipos_de_anemia\" >Tipos de anemia<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/como-diagnosticar-a-anemia\/#Afinal_como_diagnosticar_a_anemia\" >Afinal, como diagnosticar a anemia?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/como-diagnosticar-a-anemia\/#Exame_fisico\" >Exame f\u00edsico<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/como-diagnosticar-a-anemia\/#Sinais_e_sintomas\" >Sinais e sintomas<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/como-diagnosticar-a-anemia\/#Hemograma\" >Hemograma<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/como-diagnosticar-a-anemia\/#Demais_exames_laboratoriais\" >Demais exames laboratoriais<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/como-diagnosticar-a-anemia\/#Conclusao\" >Conclus\u00e3o<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A anemia \u00e9 uma condi\u00e7\u00e3o muito comum, afetando cerca de um ter\u00e7o da popula\u00e7\u00e3o mundial. Apesar da sua alta preval\u00eancia, muitos profissionais de sa\u00fade ainda t\u00eam d\u00favidas sobre como diagnosticar a anemia.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neste artigo, revelamos o passo a passo detalhado para realizar o diagn\u00f3stico da anemia, desde a an\u00e1lise de sinais f\u00edsicos at\u00e9 a confirma\u00e7\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s de exames laboratoriais. Confira!<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_64128\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-64128\" class=\"wp-image-64128 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/anemia-1024x410.png\" alt=\"como diagnosticar a anemia\" width=\"1024\" height=\"410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/anemia-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/anemia-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/anemia-768x307.png 768w, https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/anemia.png 1150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-64128\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fonte: Canva.com<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"O_que_e_a_anemia_e_quais_seus_fatores_de_risco\"><\/span><b>O que \u00e9 a anemia e quais seus fatores de risco?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A anemia \u00e9 uma condi\u00e7\u00e3o patol\u00f3gica que se desenvolve quando h\u00e1 <\/span><b>baixa produ\u00e7\u00e3o ou perda de gl\u00f3bulos vermelhos<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (tamb\u00e9m conhecidos como eritr\u00f3citos ou hem\u00e1cias). Em termos laboratoriais, caracteriza-se pela redu\u00e7\u00e3o do hemat\u00f3crito (HCT) e da hemoglobina (Hb).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Como consequ\u00eancia, a capacidade do organismo em transportar oxig\u00eanio para as c\u00e9lulas \u00e9 afetada, acarretando sintomas diversos e afetando o funcionamento adequado dos \u00f3rg\u00e3os.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00faltiplos fatores influenciam o desenvolvimento da anemia. Dentre seus principais fatores de risco, est\u00e3o:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Idade (crian\u00e7as, fase de crescimento em adolescentes, mulheres em idade reprodutiva e idosos)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hist\u00f3rico familiar<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e1bitos de vida (inadequa\u00e7\u00e3o de micronutrientes, etilismo)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perda de sangue (ciclo menstrual intenso, doa\u00e7\u00f5es de sangue frequente, sangramento devido \u00e0 inflama\u00e7\u00e3o, les\u00e3o ou cirurgia, etc)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Condi\u00e7\u00f5es de sa\u00fade (doen\u00e7a renal cr\u00f4nica, inflama\u00e7\u00e3o, c\u00e2ncer, doen\u00e7a autoimune, etc)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gravidez<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cirurgia bari\u00e1trica<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dietas vegetarianas e veganas<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tipos_de_anemia\"><\/span><b>Tipos de anemia<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Existem diversos tipos de anemia, com as mais diversas causas. Neste contexto, a classifica\u00e7\u00e3o mais comum para a condi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 atrav\u00e9s do Volume Corpuscular M\u00e9dio (VCM), medido pelo hemograma.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O VCM expressa o volume m\u00e9dio dos eritr\u00f3citos no sangue, e permite classificar as anemias quanto microc\u00edticas, normoc\u00edticas ou macroc\u00edticas, de acordo com o tamanho das hem\u00e1cias. Veja a seguir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-64129 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/tabela-tipos-de-anemia.png\" alt=\"tipos de anemia\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/tabela-tipos-de-anemia.png 1024w, https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/tabela-tipos-de-anemia-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/tabela-tipos-de-anemia-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neste artigo, iremos focar no diagn\u00f3stico da anemia ferropriva, sendo esta a mais prevalente das anemias.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Afinal_como_diagnosticar_a_anemia\"><\/span><b>Afinal, como diagnosticar a anemia?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A anemia \u00e9 majoritariamente identificada atrav\u00e9s do <\/span><b>exame de sangue, a partir da concentra\u00e7\u00e3o da hemoglobina (Hb).<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Entretanto, desde o primeiro contato com o paciente, j\u00e1 \u00e9 poss\u00edvel suspeitar que o quadro de anemia possa estar presente.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A seguir, compreenda o passo a passo ideal para levar ao diagn\u00f3stico correto da anemia ferropriva.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exame_fisico\"><\/span><b>Exame f\u00edsico<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O paciente pode encontrar-se com a pele p\u00e1lida, fria ao toque e\/ou amarelada. Al\u00e9m disso, erup\u00e7\u00f5es cut\u00e2neas semelhantes a bolhas podem estar presentes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A palidez pode se estender para as mucosas, como dentro da boca. Papilas pequenas ou ausentes, inflama\u00e7\u00e3o na l\u00edngua e manchas inchadas nos cantos da boca tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o ind\u00edcios de anemia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Outros sinais detectados pelo exame f\u00edsico incluem unhas finas e em formato de colher, incha\u00e7o nas pernas, tornozelos e p\u00e9s, e respira\u00e7\u00f5es superficiais e r\u00e1pidas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Saiba mais: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/material\/semiologia-nutricional-sinais-e-sintomas-de-disfuncoes-nutricionais\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Semiologia nutricional: sinais e sintomas de disfun\u00e7\u00f5es nutricionais\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sinais_e_sintomas\"><\/span><b>Sinais e sintomas<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pacientes an\u00eamicos podem relatar alguns sinais e sintomas t\u00edpicos da condi\u00e7\u00e3o, tais como:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fraqueza\/cansa\u00e7o<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Palpita\u00e7\u00f5es\/batimentos card\u00edacos irregulares<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tontura e\/ou desmaios<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Letargia<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dores de cabe\u00e7a<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dor no peito<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pica (desejo de comer subst\u00e2ncias incomuns e n\u00e3o comest\u00edveis)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mas aten\u00e7\u00e3o: a anemia leve pode ser assintom\u00e1tica! Portanto, mesmo na aus\u00eancia de sintomas, \u00e9 crucial estar atento aos fatores de risco e realizar exames de rotina para detectar precocemente a presen\u00e7a de anemia.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hemograma\"><\/span><b>Hemograma<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Considerando os fatores de risco, o exame f\u00edsico e os sintomas, o diagn\u00f3stico da anemia \u00e9 confirmado pelo hemograma. Mais especificamente, a Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Mundial da Sa\u00fade (OMS) define anemia a partir da concentra\u00e7\u00e3o da hemoglobina, de acordo com a tabela abaixo.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Popula\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>N\u00edveis de hemoglobina para o diagn\u00f3stico de anemia\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crian\u00e7as de 6 meses a 5 anos<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&lt; 11 g\/dL<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crian\u00e7as de 6 a 11 anos<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&lt; 11.5 g\/dL<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crian\u00e7as de 12 a 14 anos<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&lt; 12 g\/dL<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gr\u00e1vidas<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&lt; 11 g\/dL<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mulheres acima de 15 anos (pr\u00e9-menopausa)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&lt; 12 g\/dL<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mulheres na p\u00f3s-menopausa<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&lt; 13 g\/dL<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Homens acima de 15 anos<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&lt; 13 g\/dL<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al\u00e9m da hemoglobina, outros exames advindos do hemograma tamb\u00e9m servem para avaliar a presen\u00e7a de anemia ferropriva. S\u00e3o eles:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Hemat\u00f3crito <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(volume ocupado pelas hem\u00e1cias): inferior ao normal, sendo a faixa ideal em torno de 41 a 50% para homens e 36 a 44% para mulheres.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Eritrograma<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (n\u00famero de hem\u00e1cias): inferior ao normal, sendo a faixa ideal em torno de 4.5 a 6.1 milh\u00f5es\/\u00b5L para homens e 4 a 5.4 milh\u00f5es\/\u00b5L para mulheres.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Volume Corpuscular M\u00e9dio (VCM)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (como visto anteriormente, refere o tamanho m\u00e9dio das hem\u00e1cias): inferior ao normal, indicando eritr\u00f3citos microc\u00edticos, sendo 80 a 100 fL em adultos a faixa ideal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Concentra\u00e7\u00e3o de Hemoglobina Corpuscular M\u00e9dia (cHCM)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (concentra\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e9dia de hemoglobina nas hem\u00e1cias): inferior ao normal, indicando hem\u00e1cias hipocr\u00f4micas, sendo 30 a 36 g\/dL a faixa ideal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vale ressaltar que as altera\u00e7\u00f5es nos \u00edndices de hem\u00e1cias ocorrem tardiamente no curso da anemia ferropriva.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Demais_exames_laboratoriais\"><\/span><b>Demais exames laboratoriais<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al\u00e9m do hemograma, os exames do metabolismo do ferro tamb\u00e9m servem para identificar a anemia.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nesse sentido, o n\u00edvel de <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/ferritina-alta\/\"><b>ferritina s\u00e9rica<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00e9 o teste mais espec\u00edfico e eficaz para refletir as reservas totais de ferro no corpo. Por\u00e9m, o ponto de corte para detectar a anemia varia de &lt;15 ng\/mL a &lt;30 ng\/mL, em adultos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Na presen\u00e7a de inflama\u00e7\u00e3o (exemplo: PCR &gt;5 mg\/L-1), a interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o do n\u00edvel de ferritina s\u00e9rica \u00e9 mais desafiadora, pois este teste sofre um aumento. Nestes casos, uma estrat\u00e9gia alternativa \u00e9 considerar a ferritina abaixo de 100 ng\/mL como indicador de anemia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al\u00e9m da ferritina, outros exames que indicam anemia incluem:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00cdndice de satura\u00e7\u00e3o de transferrina:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &lt;16% ou &lt; 20%<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Capacidade total de liga\u00e7\u00e3o do ferro:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &gt; 300 a 360 ug\/dL<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ferro s\u00e9rico:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &lt; 60 ug\/dL (tamb\u00e9m pode estar normal, pois s\u00f3 abaixa quando as reservas de ferro j\u00e1 est\u00e3o praticamente esgotadas)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Saiba mais: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/quais-exames-podem-ser-solicitados-pelo-nutricionista\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quais exames podem ser solicitados pelo nutricionista?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusao\"><\/span><b>Conclus\u00e3o<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Em suma, a anemia \u00e9 uma condi\u00e7\u00e3o comum mas complexa, cujo diagn\u00f3stico requer uma abordagem hol\u00edstica.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Embora a concentra\u00e7\u00e3o de hemoglobina seja o principal indicador, \u00e9 crucial considerar os sinais f\u00edsicos, sintomas relatados pelo paciente e fatores de risco associados. Al\u00e9m disso, \u00e9 importante ressaltar que existem diferentes tipos de anemia, cada uma com suas pr\u00f3prias caracter\u00edsticas e m\u00e9todos de diagn\u00f3stico espec\u00edficos.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ao adotar essa abordagem abrangente, os profissionais de sa\u00fade podem garantir um diagn\u00f3stico preciso e um tratamento adequado para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados pela anemia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><b>Se voc\u00ea gostou deste conte\u00fado, leia tamb\u00e9m:<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/sintomas-de-anemia-como-a-alimentacao-pode-ajudar\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sintomas de anemia: como a alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o pode ajudar?\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/parceiros\/alergias-aumentam-o-risco-de-anemia-em-criancas\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alergias aumentam o risco de anemia em crian\u00e7as\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/ferro-heme-nao-heme-2\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qual a diferen\u00e7a entre ferro heme e ferro n\u00e3o-heme?\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Refer\u00eancias:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/anemia\/diagnosis\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anemia: Diagnosis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK499994\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anemia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cappellini, M. D., Musallam, K. M., &amp; Taher, A. T. (2020). <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/joim.13004\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Iron deficiency anaemia revisited<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Journal of internal medicine, 287(2), 153-170.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De Santis, G. C. (2019). <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pesquisa.bvsalud.org\/portal\/resource\/pt\/biblio-1025768\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anemia: defini\u00e7\u00e3o, epidemiologia, fisiopatologia, classifica\u00e7\u00e3o e tratamento<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Medicina (Ribeir\u00e3o Preto), 52(3), jul.-set.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Faculdade de Medicina. Telessa\u00fadeRS-UFRGS TeleCondutas: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/telessauders\/documentos\/telecondutas\/TC_Anemia.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anemia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [recurso eletr\u00f4nico] \/ Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Faculdade de Medicina. Telessa\u00fadeRS-UFRGS. \u2013 Porto Alegre: UFRGS, 2023<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A anemia \u00e9 uma condi\u00e7\u00e3o muito comum, afetando cerca de um ter\u00e7o da popula\u00e7\u00e3o mundial. Apesar da sua alta preval\u00eancia, muitos profissionais de sa\u00fade ainda t\u00eam d\u00favidas sobre como diagnosticar a anemia.\u00a0 Neste artigo, revelamos o passo a passo detalhado para realizar o diagn\u00f3stico da anemia, desde a an\u00e1lise de sinais f\u00edsicos at\u00e9 a confirma\u00e7\u00e3o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":114981,"featured_media":64130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2959,3239],"tags":[227,3519],"divisao":[2185,2186],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Como diagnosticar a anemia?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Entenda o passo a passo de como diagnosticar a anemia, desde os sinais presentes no exame f\u00edsico at\u00e9 a avalia\u00e7\u00e3o do hemograma.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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