{"id":36205,"date":"2019-02-12T16:44:47","date_gmt":"2019-02-12T18:44:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/?p=36205"},"modified":"2023-05-31T15:15:37","modified_gmt":"2023-05-31T18:15:37","slug":"o-que-e-talassemia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/o-que-e-talassemia\/","title":{"rendered":"O que \u00e9 talassemia?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36206\" src=\"https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/talassemia_novosite.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1133\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/talassemia_novosite.jpg 1133w, https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/talassemia_novosite-300x133.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/talassemia_novosite-1024x453.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/talassemia_novosite-768x340.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1133px) 100vw, 1133px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A talassemia \u00e9 um tipo de anemia, em que ocorre uma m\u00e1 forma\u00e7\u00e3o da fra\u00e7\u00e3o \u201cglobina\u201d da hemoglobina, resultando em redu\u00e7\u00e3o de seus n\u00edveis sangu\u00edneos. Essa m\u00e1 forma\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 provocada por uma falha gen\u00e9tica, heredit\u00e1ria, com altera\u00e7\u00e3o do cromossomo 11 (talassemia beta) ou 16 (talassemia alfa), identificada a partir do exame do pezinho em rec\u00e9m-nascidos.<\/p>\n<p>A pessoa com talassemia alfa pode ser portadora do gene e n\u00e3o manifestar a doen\u00e7a ou apresentar doen\u00e7a da hemoglobina H e hidropsia fetal. Na talassemia beta tamb\u00e9m pode ocorrer a presen\u00e7a do gene e n\u00e3o manifesta\u00e7\u00e3o da doen\u00e7a (talassemia menor) ou o indiv\u00edduo pode desenvolver a doen\u00e7a (talassemia intermedi\u00e1ria e talassemia maior).<\/p>\n<p>Os sintomas s\u00e3o parecidos ao da anemia comum, como palidez, fraqueza e falta de ar. Por\u00e9m, ao contr\u00e1rio da anemia carencial, na talassemia h\u00e1 um grande ac\u00famulo de ferro, resultado do processo adaptativo do organismo que aumenta a absor\u00e7\u00e3o desse mineral \u00a0na inten\u00e7\u00e3o de regularizar a s\u00edntese de hemoglobina. Por isso, seu diagn\u00f3stico envolve o exame do hemograma completo, dosagem de ferro s\u00e9rico, ferritina, sobrecarga de ferro e eletroforese de hemoglobina. J\u00e1 o tratamento inclui transfus\u00f5es de sangue peri\u00f3dicas e uso de medicamento quelantes de ferro (que ajudam a tirar o excesso de ferro da circula\u00e7\u00e3o).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tipo de anemia causado por falha gen\u00e9tica traz sintomas s\u00e3o parecidos ao da anemia comum<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":36207,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"divisao":[3393,2185,2186],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>O que \u00e9 talassemia? - Nutritotal PRO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nutritotal.com.br\/pro\/o-que-e-talassemia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"O que \u00e9 talassemia? 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